THE UNCHANGING SELF
The root cause of all suffering is Avidya or ignorance of our real nature. It forms the foundation of the chain of cause and effect that results in bondage. Avidya leads to Aviveka or absence of discernment between the real and the unreal, the Self and the non self. Aviveka leads to ahamkara or ego consciousness, induced by false identification with the body-mind complex, which is erroneously perceived to be the real Self due to the absence of true knowledge of the eternal authentic Self. Ahamkara generates impurities in the mind such as raga/dvesha or likes and dislikes, attachments and aversions, desires, passions and vasanas. Vasanas are subliminal inclinations, formed by the latent impressions of past life experiences and unfulfilled desires, which become the seed of desires in future lives. All these together constitute the powerful urges and compelling impulses that are the driving forces which form the basis of Karma. Karma generates reactions or effects which must then be ...